Symptoms that Your Dog is Suffering from Arthritis

Overweight, larger and inactive dogs are more susceptible to arthritis. Similarly it is often associated with older dogs that have experienced more wear and tear during their lifespan. There are two common causes of canine arthritis. The first is osteoarthritis, a degenerative disease which is often associated with older dogs. In healthy joints the cartilage, a soft tissue which covers the end of bones has been broken down resulting in bones becoming exposed. As the bones rub together inflammation and pain may occur. Osteoarthritis can also be caused by nutritional deficiencies, trauma and injury to the joints. It can be also caused by the genetic disease hip dysplasia which leads to ligaments in the joints becoming loose and abnormal development of the joints.

Some forms of joint problems may be associated with particular breeds for example smaller breed dogs may experience patella luxation a hereditary problem causing abnormal leg bone formation (dislocation of the knee). Degeneration of the shoulder joint is caused by cartilage breakdown and septic arthritis which can occur after injury or illness and causes infection in the joints. The second most common cause of canine arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis an auto immune disease.

Symptoms of canine arthritis include changes in your dog's mobility, symptoms of lameness, reluctance to be touched, difficulty climbing stairs, stiffness, irritability, loss of appetite, lethargy and changes in personality such as irritability or aggression. They may also lick or bite the affected area. It is important that you see your veterinarian first to determine the cause of the symptoms as treatment may vary depending on the cause. Your veterinarian my prescribe NSAIDS, anti inflammatory drugs which help to reduce the inflammation in joints whilst acting as pain relievers. However these are often associated with side effects and many drug interactions. They also do not cure arthritis and long term use of these may even worsen the condition as they may prove harmful to cartilage. Similarly weight gain may be associated with some NSAIDS leading to additional stress on the joints. For this reason many pet owners turn to natural supplements for both short term and long term use. These can often be used in conjunction with NSAIDS and may reduce the need for long term use of these medications. Changes to your dog's diet, exercise regime and the use of mobility aids such as harnesses, ramps and orthopedic beds should be considered as a holistic approach for canine arthritis treatment.