A Helpful Guide to Keep Your Maltese's Ears Healthy and Fine

Like most dogs, the Maltese are prone to developing certain ear conditions. Their light coat makes it easier for pet owners to recognize signs of infection, and pet owners should consider regularly checking their dog's ears. Signs of infections include discoloration around the ear, redness or irritation. There may also be a brown or yellow discharge, and this may be accompanied by an odor. Ear infections can be caused by bacteria or yeast infections. Due to the irritation, you may notice that your dog scratches or paws at the ear. Infection may also be accompanied by other signs such as lethargy or nausea, and your pet may become withdrawn and generally unwell. Infection typically occurs in the outer ear, but can spread to the middle or inner ear. In this case, you may notice that your dog hangs their head to one side, suggesting they may have a middle ear infection.

Ear problems in Maltese, may also occur due to allergies, ear mites, ticks, trauma to the ear and foreign bodies within the ear. Pets that spend a lot of time outside may be particularly prone to developing ear conditions for these reasons. If ear problems are chronic or recurrent, allergies may the cause.

Your veterinarian will help to determine the cause of your pet's ear problems. It is important to have any signs of infection treated as soon as possible to prevent the infection from spreading deeper within the ear, particularly to the inner ear. Similarly, infections can become harder to treat the longer they are left untreated. Your veterinarian will also check that the ear drum has not been compromised or damaged. This is important, as medications should not be administered if the ear drum is ruptured because this can lead to hearing loss. Typically, infections can be treated with antibiotics, such as antibiotic drops or antifungal medications. Your veterinarian may also clean the ear and, in severe cases, surgery may be required. Your veterinarian can also check that there are no more serious causes of ear conditions such as tumors. For allergies, corticosteroids may be suggested.

Pet owners will be required to continue administering the medication at home, and you will be required to clean your Maltese's ears before administering the medication. There are many dog ear washes which can be purchased at your local pet store, and which help to clean the ear effectively. Ensure you dry the ear before administering the medication to ensure there is no excess fluid which can leave the ear open to developing further infections. Carrying out regular ear examinations and regularly ear cleaning is a great way to prevent ear problems in your Maltese.